Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Work Ethic, Unemployment Benefits, and Retirement



Current United States Employment Situation
The official United States unemployment rate[1] of 3.7% in June 2019 is only 0.1% higher than the April and May rates of 3.6%, which were the lowest since 3.5% in December 1969. Official measures indicate that jobs are available for persons willing to work who match employers’ needs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics[2] reported on July 9th, 2019 that “job openings” were “7.3 million on the last day of May.”

This seems great for workers. But, some other news for workers is not good. Many persons work at part-time jobs or jobs with relatively low pay compared to factory jobs in past decades. Often employees work two jobs or in some cases three jobs to keep bills paid.

The United States minimum wage[3] which is current $7.25 has not been raised since 2009. I already wrote supporting raising the minimum wage,[4] and I also support improving the overall treatment of workers.

But, workers need to be willing to work, to be dependable, to avoid abusing drugs, etc. This article focuses on being willing to seek work, since it seems to me that far too many people are not taking active steps to enter the labor force. And, those not actively seeking work are typically not included in the unemployment rate.   

Working and Benefit Programs
Whenever possible, I feel honest persons would prefer to be working at a job that helps others, instead of being idle. However, unemployment benefits can be a wonderful blessing. They help persons temporarily out of work meet basic living expenses.

Similarly, different programs benefit the elderly, disabled, caregivers of preschool children, and others who are unable for various reasons to work at an income-producing job.

But, unemployment benefits (and benefits from other programs) are not designed to let able-bodied persons sit idly at home drawing a government check instead of performing some useful service. Unemployed persons can devote time to seeking a job, doing volunteer work for a church or other organization, and taking constructive actions to develop skills in whatever way is reasonably available.

If you suffer from depression or some other problem, get help. Need job skills? Job training programs are available. Also, if your geographical area lacks job opportunities, please consider relocating.

I believe persons typically live happier, healthier, and longer if they are productive, doing something that benefits themselves and others. If you doubt my belief, check online and you can find numerous articles about scientific studies that indicate the same thing.

I encourage persons drawing unemployment benefits not to wait for their benefits to run out. Instead, search for jobs, do volunteer work, read informative books and other literature to better oneself, etc.

My Personal Experience
I’ve been blessed to always either have a job or to have friends and family who voluntarily helped me out, in addition to access to other resources that enabled me to get by without ever seeking or accepting unemployment benefits. I am grateful for that help and hope it freed up funds to help others who needed unemployment benefits more.

By the way, I don’t want the unemployed to be forced to take any available job. For example, due to my personal beliefs, I would not want to work in a liquor store selling alcoholic beverages. As basically a pacifist, I wouldn’t even desire to work in a military job, though I commend the numerous soldiers who serve faithfully: establishing peace, keeping the peace, doing good humanitarian work following natural disasters, etc.

My Recommendations
Though I don’t urge persons to take any available job, I do urge the unemployed to seek to find a job. Seek to “find a need and fill it,” to quote words credited to Ruth Stafford Peale, wife of Norman Vincent Peale.

Folks, please use unemployment benefits wisely, and only when necessary. Private companies and the government do not have unlimited resources. The resources expended on unnecessary unemployment benefits could be used for something else, maybe even pay raises for workers.

The System Has Weaknesses
By the way, one of the saddest things about unemployment benefits is that many of the people who in theory might need them most are ineligible due to not working enough hours per week at a job prior to becoming unemployed, not working long enough at a company, being self employed, etc. Furthermore, some employers seem to seek to avoid paying unemployment benefits by extensively relying on temporary employees, part-time employees, etc. Abuse of unemployment benefits is a problem among both employees and employers.

The system definitely isn’t perfect. The people who have been actively but unsuccessfully seeking work, struggling to get unemployment benefits, and meeting numerous obstacles and major financial difficulties know that better than I do.

Despite this, I am very thankful that we have a system—and that it is probably much better than whatever system existed centuries ago. Please don’t abuse it. If you are drawing unemployment benefits and are able to work, please actively seek work—and don't just “go through the motions.” Perhaps try doing it like it's a full-time job that requires a lot of effort. After all, in a sense it is, as numerous writers of articles and books on searching for a job point out, and as many unemployed people find out.

Retirement/Closing Thoughts
Even after retirement, the happiest and healthiest people seem to be those who remain active doing volunteer work or performing some other useful function. What I call a “Christian work ethic” leads a person to be happily doing something beneficial until God calls him or her home.

I hope I will always be willing and able to do useful work as long as I live—and enjoy doing it. It is a blessing to be doing labor I enjoy that benefits others as well as myself. I am truly blessed to be doing a job I love (writing) and over the years have enjoyed a variety of nice second jobs to help keep the monetary bills paid. I hope you are all similarly blessed with productive, enjoyable jobs!

ENDNOTES:



[1] “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey”; United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (monthly unemployment rate January 1948-June 2019); data extracted on July 21, 2019; website accessed on July 21, 2019; https://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet

[2] “Job Openings and Labor Turnover Summary”; United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; “For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, July 9, 2019”; website accessed July 21, 2019; https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.nr0.htm

[3] “Minimum Wage”; United States Department of Labor; website accessed July 21, 2019; https://www.dol.gov/general/topic/wages/minimumwage

[4] James Edwin Gibson; “Raise the Minimum Wage in the United States? Yes”; Google Blogger; October 9, 2008; website accessed July 21, 2019; https://oneopinionsomeviews.blogspot.com/2018/10/raise-minimum-wage-in-united-states-yes.html?m=0
(The author has also written other articles supporting raising the minimum wage.)

NOTE:
This piece being submitted to Google Blogger on July 24, 2019 is virtually identical to one submitted to Craft News Report, a website operated by the author's friend Paul Craft, on July 21, 2019. That article was adapted from a chapter in the author’s book True Christianity: It May Not Be What You Think. The author has also written similar information for other sources in the past.

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